Gender, Class, and Language

University of Amsterdam
College of Social Sciences
2010-2011, 1st semester


 

Brief course description and rationale

The aim of this course is to deepen students' understanding of the dynamics of class-gender relations through a critical reading of language-oriented ethnography. Upon successful completion of the course, students should be able to formulate original research questions addressing the core topics of the course.

The main question addressed in this course is how gender and class are related and how gender and class identities are produced and reproduced through linguistic praxis. Research by social scientists and sociolinguists has convincingly shown that gender and class are intimately linked. Many of these studies, however, present categories of gender and class and the relations between them as relatively stable. To do justice to radical social, economic, and cultural changes in contemporary societies, this course wants to discuss research that complicates the more traditional, static, views on gender-class relations. It will do so by looking at how social actors destabilize hegemonic ideologies of class and gender and how these processes of destabilization are driven by forces of globalization, and the increasing mediatization and commodification of cultural objects associated with specific class and gender identities.

Credits

10 ECTS

Instructor

dr. Vincent A. de Rooij (see Blackboard for contact info)

Time & place

Monday 2 - 5 PM; Spinhuis, Oudezijds Achterburgwal 185, Room 001 (entrance: Korte Spinhuissteeg, see this map for directions)

Attendance

Class attendance is obligatory. If you must miss class for any reason, notify the instructor in advance by e-mail or telephone. Missing more than two meetings may result in exclusion from the course.

Participation

Students are expected to actively participate in discussing the assigned weekly readings. Students are encouraged to bring to class and present observations, newspaper clippings, or other materials bearing on the topics discussed.

Assignments

Assignments are due at 5 PM on the Friday prior to the Monday meeting. The coursework will consist of brief reviews (appr. 200 words) of required readings or data collection assignments. Please do not submit your work by e-mail but post it on the general discussion board on Blackboard. And please do not send the assignment as an attached Word (or other format) file but, instead, paste your review in the body of your post to the board. In the review, give a very brief summary of the main argument of the reading(s), and discuss its strengths and weaknesses. In each of the weekly meetings, 2 or 3 students will be asked to present the main points of their reviews. The reviews will be graded, and the average grade for the reviews will make up 30% of the final grade. Late assignments will have 1 point deducted for each day past the deadline.
The final paper makes up the remaining 70% of the final grade (for more info on the final paper, see the next section).


Final paper

The final paper (5000 words max., not including bibliography and appendices) makes up 70% of the final grade. The deadline for the final paper is 10 January 2011, 17:00 hrs.
Late submissions will have 1 point deducted for each day past the deadline. 

For the final paper, you have to read appr. 600 pp. that are not part of the required readings.

Before submitting your paper, make sure to insert page numbering. Tables, figures, and photos in the text should be numbered (Table|Figure|Photo 1,2,.,.) and have a descriptive caption. Also, check your spelling and bibliographic references. The paper should have a title page containing the title of the paper, your name and student number, the name of the course and the name of the course instructor, and, finally, the date of submission. For in-text citations and the list of bibliographic references at the end of the paper, use your preferred style but make sure to apply it in a rigorous and consistent manner.  

The final paper has to be submitted through Blackboard and will be checked for traces of plagiarism by Ephorus. If you are found guilty of plagiarism, you will receive a failing grade (or no grade at all), and you may be subject to further disciplinary action. 
Plagiarism is a form of theft, deception, and fraud. It may be committed knowingly and deliberately but in many cases is the tragic result of sloppiness, time pressure, or simply of not knowing what plagiarism is and why it is wrong. Please consult this UvA page on plagiarism and fraud and read one or more of the following webpages that explain what plagiarism is, why it is wrong, and how to avoid it.

Course schedule

Date Subject Assignment Readings
6 September Introduction --- ---
13 September no class
20 September Contextualizing G&L studies I review of one of the readings

Holmes & Meyerhoff 2003
McElhinny 2003
Philips 2003

27 September Contextualizing G&L studies II review of one of the readings Bucholtz 2003
McConnell-Ginet 2003
Romaine 2003
4 October The meaning & relevance of class in G&L studies today I present topic & research question for final paper

review of Bourdieu or Besnier

Besnier 2009
Bourdieu 1977
Macaulay 2005
11 October The meaning & relevance of class in G&L studies today II annotated bibliography for final paper

review of one of the readings

Fox 2007
Hall 2005
Yang 2010
18 October More on theory and method in G&L studies review of one of the readings

Eckert 2008
Eckert & McConnell-Ginet 1992
Kiesling 2003
Weatherall & Gallois 2003

25 October no class

reading ahead or reading up on the topic of your paper

1 November Modernity and globalization

review of one of the readings

Besnier 2007
Inoue 2002
Leap 2003
8 November no class reading ahead / working on final paper
15 November Masculinity/ies in G&L studies review of one of the readings

Kiesling 2001
Sidnell 2003
Trechter 2003
22 November Transgenderism review of one of the readings
Besnier 2003
Hall 2003
29 November no class reading ahead / working on final paper
6 December First draft due date present first draft final paper  
13 December Gendering among children and adolescents review of one of the readings Bucholtz 2007
Eckert 2003
Eckert & McConnell-Ginet 1995
Goodwin 2003

20 December Subjects raised by students review of one of the readings articles (appr. 120 pp.) to be selected by students
10 January, 17:00 hrs Final paper due date
 
   

Required readings

 

Besnier, Niko. 2003. Crossing genders, mixing languages: The linguistic construction of transgenderism in Tonga. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 279-301

Besnier, Niko. 2007. Language and gender research at the intersection of the global and the local. Gender and Language 1(1): 67-78.

Besnier, Niko. 2009. Modernity, cosmopolitanism, and the emergence of middle classes in Tonga. The Contemporary Pacific 21(2): 215-262.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. The economics of linguistic exchanges. Social Science Information 16(6):645-668.

Bucholtz, Mary. 2003. Theories of discourse as theories of gender: Discourse analysis in language and gender studies. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 43-68.

Bucholtz, Mary. 2007. Shop talk: Branding, consumption, and gender in American middle-class youth interaction. In Bonnie S. McElhinny (ed.), Words, worlds, and material girls: Language, gender, globalization. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. 371-402.

Eckert, Penelope. 2003. Language and gender in adolescence. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 381-400.

Eckert, Penelope. 2008. Variation and the indexical field. Journal of Sociolinguistics 12: 453-476.

Eckert, Penelope and Sally McConnell-Ginet. 1992. Think practically and look locally: Language and gender as community-based practice. Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 461-488.

Eckert, Penelope, and Sally McConnell-Ginet. 1995. Constructing meaning, constructing selves: Snapshots of language, gender, and class from Belten High. In Kira Hall and Mary Bucholtz (eds.), Gender articulated: Language and the socially constructed self. New York: Routledge. 469-507.

Fox, Aaron A. 2004. Real country: Music and language in working-class culture. Durham: Duke University Press. [Ch. 7: “The women take care of that”: Engendering working-class culture, Pp 249-271, 342-344 [notes], 349-356 [bibliography]]

Goodwin, Marjorie Harness. 2003. The relevance of ethnicity, class, and gender in children's peer negotiations. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 229-251.

Hall, Kira. 2003. Exceptional speakers: Contested and problematized gender identities. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 353-380.

Hall, Kira. 2005. Intertextual sexuality: Parodies of class, identity, and desire in liminal Delhi. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 15(1): 125–144.

Holmes, Janet, and Miriam Meyerhoff. 2003. Different voices, different views: An introduction to current research in language and gender. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 1-17.

Inoue, Miyako. 2002. Gender, language, and modernity: Towards an effective history of Japanese women's language. American Ethnologist 29(2): 392-422.

Kiesling, Scott Fabius. 2001. Stances of Whiteness and hegemony in fraternity men’s discourse. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 11:1, 101-115.

Kiesling, Scott Fabius. 2003. Prestige, cultural models, and other ways of talking about underlying norms and gender. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 509-527.

Leap, William. 2003. Language and gendered modernity. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 401-422.

Macaulay, Ronald K.S. 2005. Talk that counts: Age, gender, and social class differences in discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Ch. 4: Social Class, Pp. 35-39, 207-220 [bibliography]

McConnell-Ginet, Sally. 2003. "What's in a name?": Social labeling and gender practices. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 69-97.

McElhinny, Bonnie. 2003. Theorizing gender in sociolinguistic and linguistic anthropology. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 21-42.

Philips, Susan. 2003. The power of gender ideologies in discourse. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 252-276.

Romaine, Suzanne. 2003. Variation in language and gender. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 98-118.

Sidnell, Jack. 2003. Constructing and managing male exclusivity in talk-in-interaction. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 327-352.

Trechter, Sara. 2003. A marked man: The contexts of gender and ethnicity. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 423-443.

Weatherall, Anne, and Cindy Gallois. 2003. Gender and identity: Representation and social action. In Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff (eds.), The handbook of language and gender. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 487-508.

Yang, Jie. 2010. The crisis of masculinity: Class, gender, and kindly power in post-Mao China. American Ethnologist 37(3): 550 - 562.


page updated: 3 September, 2010, 14 October, 2010 (typos corrected), 21 October (correction in Course Schedule: 'Inoue 2001' changed to 'Inoue 2002')